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Julien Alexandre Achard de Bonvouloir
Julien Alexandre Achard de Bonvouloir (10 May 1749 Passais-la-Conception - 1783) was a secret French envoy to the American colonies, in 1775.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Benjamin Franklin: Revolutionary Spymaster )〕
==Family==
His ancient family from Poitou and Normandy was divided into three branches: Achard de Bonvouloir, vente and Achard de Leluardière. The eldest Achard had the right to lead the Bishop of Angoulême for saving the city from the infidels. The Achard also fought against the Saracens, a cross commemorates this battle; on it was recorded "The Achard, the Tison, the neighbor across the country have driven the Saracens.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Nobiliaire universel de France, ou Recueil général des généalogies historiques des maisons nobles de ce royaume )〕
His brother was Luc René Charles Achard de Bonvouloir.
Bonvouloir was a 'prodigal son'. He had immigrated to St. Domingue, where he volunteered in the Régiment du Cap :fr:Régiment du Cap. He traveled in America and then went to London.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Packard Humanities Institute: The Papers of Benjamin Franklin )〕 He mainly wanted recognition for his efforts, and hoped to become a commissioned officer. He had no espionage experience, and did not speak English.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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